A series of restructurings at US IT companies. Meta has announced 11,000 layoffs, while Twitter has notified about half of its employees. Amazon.com is also planning to cut about 10,000 employees. Google says it won’t layoffs, but will curb hiring. It is a form that exposes the weaknesses of the upper layer business, which is vulnerable to economic fluctuations, but on the other hand, it is also like a gun for new innovation. In the future, in Silicon Valley, excellent employees who have been dismissed will move to venture companies and provide innovative services. (Kei)